1 Peter 3:18–20 is often called one of the most challenging and mysterious passages in Scripture. What does it mean that Christ “preached to the spirits in prison”? Who are these spirits, and when did this happen? This passage has sparked countless interpretations and debates among scholars and pastors alike.

In this video, we carefully explore the exegetical challenges of these verses, unpacking the historical and theological context, and weighing the major interpretations. Whether you’re a pastor, Bible teacher, or serious student of the Bible, this study will help clarify one of the New Testament’s most perplexing texts.

Watch the full video here

To help you visualize primary argument for each interpretive position, you can download a detailed chart here: